What does cardiovascular disease encompass?

Cardiovascular disease is a broad term that encompasses a variety of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. This includes, but is not limited to, coronary artery disease, heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, arrhythmias, and hypertension. The classification under this term indicates that any dysfunction or disease that impacts the cardiovascular system as a whole—whether it affects the heart muscle, the arteries, or the veins—falls under the umbrella of cardiovascular disease.

This comprehensive definition allows for a better understanding of how interconnected issues can influence overall heart health and blood circulation. It informs both prevention and treatment strategies, making it crucial for health professionals and patients alike to recognize the various forms this disease can take. Hence, the correct choice reflects the full scope of what cardiovascular diseases entail, recognizing that they are not limited to isolated events like heart attacks or strokes but include a variety of related conditions.